ernest burkhart pardon

Unfortunately, this mushrooming wealth caught the attention of many who wished to take it for themselves. About a week after her body was discovered, another Osage victim was found near an oil rig. (LogOut/ Following the shooting . The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Individuals were not permitted to buy or sell headrightsthis was done in an attempt to keep the oil money in Osage hands. Lizzie died in July and many thought that she must've had the same strange disease to which her daughter Minnie had succumbed. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Learn how your comment data is processed. Their focus was the Roan murder that had occurred on restricted Indian land, giving federal authorities jurisdiction in the case. He and Bryan Burkhart had gotten Anna drunk at a speakeasy before driving her out to Three Mile Creek. Killers of the Flower Moon je pipravovan americk film, adaptace stejnojmenn knihy od novine Davida Granna.Nato jej reisr Martin Scorsese podle scne od Erica Rotha a hrt v nm budou Leonardo DiCaprio a Robert De Niro, kte se Scorsesem spolupracovali na ad starch snmk.Dj filmu se odehrv ve dvactch letech dvactho stolet v Oklahom. Fortunately, for the sake of Mollie who was already being discreetly envenomed by her husband, the murders came to an abrupt stop in 1926 when William K . Working alongside his uncle William Hale, Burkhart systematically murdered his wifes Osage family members in order to steal the wealth she accumulated from oil. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. based on information from your browser. Your email address will not be published. Oilmen, such as J.P. Getty and Frank Phillips, would bid in the shade of a stately tree, which became known as the Million Dollar Elm. Lily's notable film roles include Certain Women, Walking Out , and First Cow . A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. It took four trials, but in 1929 Hale was convicted in a Federal District Court of killing Annas cousin Henry Roan. Subsequent deaths of Lizzie Q and several cousins left Mollie Burkhart, and thus, her husband Ernest, as heirs to headrights worth hundreds of thousands of dollars in 1921, several millions today. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Not just Osage Indians, but a well known oilman and others. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Initially, the amount was just a couple of dollars. During their investigation, Bureau agents discovered that William K. Hale, who called himself the "King of the Osage Hills," was responsible for instigating a majority of the Osage murders. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? More surprising, Burkhart received a full pardon from Oklahoma governor Henry Bellmon in 1965. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe . Aaron Tomlinson. Ernests brother Byron agreed to squeal, then backed off, but ultimately did so. 11 junio, 2020. Between June 1926 and November 1929 the defendants were tried in state and federal courts at Guthrie, Oklahoma City, Pawhuska, and Bartlesville. View Public Record Results ✓ Addresses. Anna (pictured) had no known enemies, and the case went unsolved. According to Billings Gazette, by the 1920s, each tribal citizen had an annual spending power of roughly one million dollars today. Like this article? Louis Cancelmi (Scorsese's "The Irishman") will portray Kelsie Morrison, another bootlegger as well as a nefarious Hale connection. Bryan Burkhart, Ernest's younger brother William Hale , Ernest's uncle, a self-made man of great wealth and staggering power; revered by many people as "King of the Osage Hills" Margie Burkhart , the granddaughter of Mollie and Ernest Burkhart; she shared her father's memories of the "Reign of Terror" with Grann as well as stories . The authorities even briefly detained both Bryan and Ernest Burkhart, though the evidence against them at this time was purely circumstantial and they were soon released. Solving the case was another matter. The following is a guest post by Arlene Balkansky. These are tragic details of the forgotten Osage tribe murders. Morrison confessed in open court that he had been recruited by Hale to help eliminate Mollies entire family. According to The National Museum of the American Indian, Meanwhile, even from his jail cell in Guthrie, Oklahoma, Hale tried to destroy the prosecutions case by bribing, intimidating, and even murdering the governments witnesses. See also the Osage Indian Murders. No purchase necessary. He was born in a log cabin on the frontier in Texas and began his career as a lawman when justice was often meted out by the barrel of a gun. Hale's nephew, whom he had coerced into helping with the scheme, eventually confessed. Several of those who tried to catch the killers were also killed, including a lawyer, W.W. Vaughan, who was thrown off a speeding train. But slowly, people began to come forward and admitted to the agents their fear of William K. Hale and his faction. In 1923, George Bigheart, ill from being poisoned,gave information about a recent murder to local attorney W.V. During some territorial battles and nomadic shifts, the Osage moved towards the prairie-plains of Missouri and Arkansas. Trusting him, the Osage asked McBride to go to the nation's capital to ask for the government's assistance in addressing the rampant murders. Ernest was known to be highly influenced by his domineering uncle. A system error has occurred. Sign up for a free trial here . He married Mollie Kyle Ne-Kah-Es-Sey in 1917. Grann is a staff writer for The New Yorker magazine and the author of two other books: The Lost City of Z and The Devil and Sherlock Holmes.He received the George Polk Award in 2009. His sister-in-law, Anna, was an early victim in the murder spree, and Mollie struggled for some justice over the years. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Osage Native Americans, 1912. Try again later. According to Killers of the Flower Moon by David Grann, Congress also put a cap on how much money Osage with guardians could withdraw annually from their "trust fund." When all of this money came to Mollie, it would be easy for Hale to exercise control of it through his nephewthough it would be even easier if Mollie were to be killed, too. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. According to Killers of the Flower Moon by David Grann, before Roan's death, Hale had taken him to a doctor. While in custody, Ernest Burkhart confessed to Tom White that his uncle Hale was responsible for the bombing of the Smith house. Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI, by David Grann, Simon & Schuster, 2017. As he studied the probate records, investigator Tom White discovered that many headrights had come into the possession of Mollie Burkhart, married to Ernest Burkhart, nephew of William Hale. Please try again later. Many of the old boomtowns of this era now resemble ghost towns. He and his nephews, Ernest and Bryan Burkhart, had migrated from Texas to Osage County to find jobs in the oil fields. Learn more about managing a memorial . Bill Burchardt, "Osage Oil," The Chronicles of Oklahoma 41 (Fall 1963). The Osage had removed the panel not to forget what happened, as so many Americans had, but because they cant forget. But this was also due to the fact that she wasnt married to just any white man. Who was behind all the murders? A wealthy Osage woman whose family was targeted. Ernest George Burkhart (1893 - 1986) Son of Walter Scott (Burkhart) Burkhartt and Mattie L. (Hale) Burckhart. Hale had Mollies sister Anna killed in 1921, with Annas headrights going to her mother Lizzie Q and Mollie. In 1923, these Osage received collectively what would be worth today more than $400 million. Amidst the casting shakeup, DiCaprio landed on playing Ernest Burkhart, the nephew of a powerful rancher in the area (played by Robert De Niro). In Killers of the Flower Moon, DiCaprio plays Ernest Burkhart, Hale's nephew who struggles with conflicting loyalties towards his Osage wife (played by Lily Gladstone) and his powerful uncle. ). You have chosen this person to be their own family member. In 1887, the government began breaking up Native reservation land into allotments to be given to individual tribal members with the Dawes Act. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Republicans: How long before you disagree with our Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). A twenty-eight-year-old white man, he had the stock handsomeness of an extra in a Western picture show: short brown hair, slate-blue eyes, square chin. Barney McBride was a white oilman who went to Washington, DC on behalf of the Osage in 1922. Under interrogation Ernest Burkhart tied Ramsey to the Roan murder, and Ramsey, a local farmer-cowboy, admitted Hale had hired him to kill Roan. And it wasnt just Mollies family that was being systematically eliminated. Lennon describes, At one time, the Osage were powerful and widespread, with territory that extended deep into Missouri, Arkansas, and Kansas. Eventually, they were forced into what was considered a useless patch of Oklahoma, cited by Lennon as broken, rocky, sterile and utterly unfit for cultivation., In the 1890s, even this reservation was carved into small allotments for each Osage, the rest opened up for white settlement. Anna Brown. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Peterson said the man killed in the 1999 confrontation, Larry Perry, was shot six times in the back with three different guns a .22-caliber, a .40-caliber and a 9 mm and that other . The prosecutor brought Morrison in to take the stand. He lived in Fairfax, Osage, Oklahoma, United States for . Even though the Osage's lease was reduced in 1916, by that point there were more than 350 oil pools on Osage territory. Taken in 1924, the picture showed a seemingly innocent pageant of members of the tribe alongside white settlers, but a section had been cut out. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Anna was known to be a heavy drinker. Those who had information on the murderers were also targeted. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Hale also planted false leads that sent our agents scurrying across the southwest. Everyone who was on the original allotment registry, children included, was able to receive quarterly royalty payments from oil revenue. In 1923, Mollie's mother Lizzie Q was also growing weaker. Hale was a prominent figure on the Osage Indian Reservation, in what was then the Indian Territory, where he built the noted Hale Ranch and made a fortune raising cattle.When Oklahoma gained statehood in 1907, the land occupied by the reservation became contiguous with Osage County . Michael Ernest Burkhart was born on January 19, 1971 and passed away on August 12, 2020 and is under the care of. He was born July 13, 1 Now, under the pressure of Hales backroom scheming, Ernest recanted his testimony, claiming that he knew nothing about the murders and taking the stand as a witness for the defense instead of the prosecution. ernest burkhart pardon. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Smith, Fairfax rancher. Known as the Reign of Terror, Osage tribal members were shot, poisoned, thrown off moving trains, or murdered through other horrifying means. David Granns book, Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI, is reviewed in the October 5, 2017, issue of the London Review of Books. E.G. Mollie's struggles to honor the traditions of her tribe's past while conforming to the more . Ramsey also confessed his involvement in the Smith murders and not only implicated Hale as the ringleader in that crime too, but Henry Grammar and Asa "Ace" Kirby as well. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. According to Tulsa World, in 1978 Congress passed another law that made the transference of headrights from an Osage to a non-Osage person or entity illegal. During the trial, she had been ostracized by everyone she knew, both white and Osage. Almost overnight, the Osage became incredibly wealthy, earning royalties from oil sales through their federally mandated head rights.. White and the other agents arranged for her to be taken to a hospital outside of Hale and Burkhart's influence and as she recovered, it became clear who was responsible. And according to Indianz, out of the original 2,229 headrights, the Osage managed to retain only one-fourth. And by this point, trust in law enforcement had been thoroughly eroded and the agents had to rebuild the Osage's confidence in their services. Lizzie. " " The late Maj. Gen. Clarence L. Tinker (for which Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma is named) was a member of the Osage Indian tribe and the U.S. military's highest ranking . According to The National Museum of the American Indian, by 1924, 600 guardians had stolen almost $8 million in Osage oil funds. The death of Lizzie Q and several cousins left Mollie and therefore Ernest as heirs to the headrights, which were worth several hundred thousand dollars in the 1920s. Three years later, Mollie's other sister Anna was found dead on May 28th, 1923, one week after Mollie had last seen her leaving with Bryan Burkhart, Ernest's younger brother. News stories were written about the "red millionaires" and "plutocratic Osage" who "instead of starving to death[were enjoying] a steady income that turns bankers green with envy." ernest burkhart pardon; ernest burkhart pardon. She took me to a cemetery in Grayhorse, in Osage County, where many of her relatives who were killed are buried. The trials, with their deadlocked juries, appeals, and overturned verdicts, received national newspaper and magazine coverage. Much of the Osages oil money was swindled, and over time the oil deposits on their land have also diminished. Ernest Burkhart could now see the tide turning in the case. The 1897 Bartlesville oil gusher had more commercial potential than the previous oil pool, but it wasn't until 1899 when the Kansas, Oklahoma Central, and Southwestern Railway offered the ability to transport crude oil, that the oil industry boomed. They went undercover as an insurance salesman, cattle buyer, oil prospector, and herbal doctor to turn up evidence. Ramsey later recanted his confession, but Hale maintained his innocence. With Ernest recanting, however, their case looked like it was falling apart. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. After the investigation and conviction of Hale, the head of the Bureau of Investigation, J. Edgar Hoover, eagerly took credit for Tom White's investigatory work. Lily Gladstone as Ernest's wife, Mollie Burkhart. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? The majority of these crimes occurred in or near Fairfax and were rarely investigated by local authorities; some were never solved. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. In response, the U.S. Bureau of Investigation (today's Federal Bureau of Investigation or FBI) sent agents to Osage County. No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. This photograph shows a boarded-up bar in a town where Mollies sister, Anna Brown, was seen before vanishing: This is what the prairie looks like today: I interviewed many of the descendants of the victims, including Margie Burkhart, who is a granddaughter of Mollie Burkhart. Brown's husband had previously been Henry Roan Horse, also known as Henry Roan, who was found murdered in 1923. The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Jon D. May, Osage Murders, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=OS005. The Rare Archival Photos Behind 'Killers of the Flower Moon'. Under interrogation Ernest Burkhart tied Ramsey to the Roan murder, and Ramsey, a local farmer-cowboy, admitted Hale had hired him to kill Roan. But the prosecution had one more card to play: Kelsie Morrison, the notorious bootlegger, outlaw, onetime Bureau informant, and the man whom Ernest had fingered as Anna Browns killer. Turning state's evidence, Burkhart testified against Hale and Ramsey, who, in January and November 1929, respectively, were sentenced to life imprisonment in the Federal Penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kansas, for the murder of Henry Roan. IN THE CARE OF. The next morning, his body was found beaten, stabbed, and stripped naked in Maryland. Hale had threatened or paid off many of them; the rest had grown distrustful of outsiders. At the time of Lizzie's death in July 1921 (poison was suspected), she possessed three full headrights in addition to her own, having inherited those of her deceased first husband and two daughters. There was an error deleting this problem. Then it grew to $100, then $1,000, and continued to grow as more and more oil was tapped. Vaughan. While the oil industry doesn't produce the wealth that it once did, many Osage still receive a quarterly royalty payment. Anna would be merely one of the first victims in a five-year-long Reign of Terror that would run from 1921 to 1926 and claim the lives of dozens (and possibly hundreds) of Osage men, women, and children. Charges were finally brought against Hale, as well as the contract killer he had hired to perform the murders and Hale's corrupt attorney. If Anna, her mother, and two sisters diedin that orderall of the head rights would pass to the nephew, and Hale could take control. Member of a conspiracy, lead by his uncle William Hale, to gain control over Osage Indians oil rights by murdering members of the Osage tribe in Oklahoma. We have 6 records for Ernest Burkhart ranging in age from 34 years old to 85 years old. A memo to the Director of the Bureau of Investigation reported that this Oklahoman seemingly could not be punished. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Kenny A. Franks, The Osage Oil Boom (Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Heritage Association, 1989). She divorced Ernest after he was found guilty of murder and then married John William Cobb, Jr. _____ Osage name Nah-kon-tah-he-un-pah, per handwritten census records from 1894 Contributor: JNB (46904070) Sister of Reta Smith. Over time, they gained the trust of the Osage and built a case. The council turned to the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), who sent four undercover agents to the Reservation. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. According toThis Land Press, despite the fact that the Bureau considered the arrest and conviction of Hale a judicial success, the bodies of murdered victims kept surfacing during and after the trials. Earnest Jackson completed a college degree in prison. Welcome to Famous Trials, the Web's largest and most visited collection of original essays, trial transcripts and exhibits, maps, images, and other materials relating to the greatest trials in world history. On one occasion, Hale openly berated Burkhart personally, in full view of the judge and jury. The Osage Murders. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. In June 1926 Ernest Burkhart pleaded guilty and received a life sentence in the Oklahoma State Penitentiary at McAlester for the murder of William E. Smith. Alas, he turned out to be conniving, deceitful, and, in time, murderous. Hale, Ramsey, and Ernest Burkhart were all given life sentences, but Hale and Ramsey were released on parole after only 20 years in prison. DiCaprio plays Ernest Burkhart, and Gladstone appears as Mollie Burkhart, an Osage woman who falls in love with Ernest. Mollie fell ill and was later discovered to have been poisoned, but recovered when she moved away. The evening after McBride arrived at his boarding house in DC, he was abducted. [4] He was sentenced to life but was paroled on July 31, 1947. According to Bostonia, Hale encouraged his nephew, Ernest Burkhart, to marry Mollie Brown, a full-blooded Osage woman. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Image by Rmosmittens from the Oklahoma Collection at the Oklahoma Historical Society Photo Archives. According to Famous Trials, Tom White, the head of the Bureau's office in Houston, was the only one who was there openly as a Bureau investigator. As a result, many went unsolved and the number of total murders is still debated to this day. On May 27, 1921, the partially decomposed body of a 25-year-old Osage woman named Anna Brown was discovered in a ravine in Osage County, Oklahoma, dead from a bullet to the back of the head. An Osage who suffered many deaths in their family could find himself or herself the owner of multiple headrights. To bolster their position against Hale, the prosecution decided to first seek a conviction of Ernest Burkhart. However, The Osage managed to negotiate that the oil, gas, coal, or other minerals covered by the lands are hereby reserved to the Osage Tribe. He died in Arizona in 1962 and was buried in Wichita, Kansas. Oops, we were unable to send the email. In 1906, the Osage Allotment Act similarly carved up the 1.5 million acre Osage reservation and the land was distributed to Osage tribal citizens. Oops, something didn't work. In desperation, he turned to Tom White, a former Texas Ranger, to take over the case. The document ended up going missing and shortly afterward she got an anonymous phone call, threatening to murder her. Afterward, in 1927, he was killed in a hit and run and a third of his headright went straight to his former wife. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. But a slew of private detectives and other investigators turned up nothing (and some were deliberately trying to sidetrack honest efforts). The agents met regularly to compare observations and noted the reoccurring names of William K. Hale, Ernest Burkhart, and John Ramsey. Rita. William King Hale (December 24, 1874 August 15, 1962) was an American cattleman and convicted murderer. At the time, it was said that whereas a typical American might own a car, each Osage owned eleven of them. To extract that oil, prospectors had to pay the 2,000 or so registered members of the tribe for leases and royalties. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Some of them posed as cattlemen, another as an insurance salesman. The Osage Indian murders were a series of murders of Osage Native Americans in Osage County, Oklahoma, during the 1910s-1930s; newspapers described the increasing number of unsolved murders as the Reign of Terror, lasting from 1921 to 1926.Some sixty or more wealthy, full-blood Osage Native Americans were reported killed from 1918 to 1931. According to Pawhuska People, Pierce had gone to Attorney Comstock about a divorce because he suspected that his wife, a white woman, was poisoning him. Ernest Burkhart was also released after 11 years and ended up being pardoned by Governor Henry Bellmon. Mollie first married Henry Roan, then married Ernest Burkhart. Once there, they discovered the immense wealth of members of the Osage Nation from royalties being paid from leases on oil-producing lands. In March 1923 an alarmed Osage Tribal Council sought U.S. government intervention in the growing number of Osage murders, including those of Joe Grayhorse, William Stepson, Anna Sanford, and others outside the Kyle family. Subsequent deaths of Lizzie Q and several cousins left Mollie Burkhart, and thus, her husband Ernest, as heirs to headrights worth hundreds of thousands of dollars in 1921, several millions today. In the early 1870s, the Osage were driven from their lands in Kansas onto a rocky, presumably worthless reservation in what was then Indian Territory, and would later become part of Oklahoma. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. "[3], Hale and his nephews, Ernest and Bryan Burkhart, conspired to kill several Osage Native Americans for their oil headrights. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. (It should come as no surprise that Grammar and Kirby, both notorious individuals in their own right, died under separate but suspicious circumstances soon after the Smith murders.) What did they all have in common? Lizzie had recently lost another daughter, Anna Brown, who had been shot to death during the early hours of May 22, 1921. Oklahoma Historical Society800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 | 405-521-2491Site Index | Contact Us | Privacy | Press Room | Website Inquiries, Get Updates in Your Inbox Keep up to date with our weekly newsletter delivered straight to your inbox. Anna would be merely one of the first victims in a five-year-long Reign . ds, Dennis Simanaitis, SimanaitisSays.com, 2017. Apple debuted the first official photo from "Killers of the Flower Moon" on May 10, 2021. Gladstone plays Mollie Burkhart, the wife of Leonardo DiCaprio's character, Ernest Burkhart. Lawson claimed that, in early 1921, Ernest Burkhart and William Hale had offered him $5,000 to place the fuse under the Smith house that set off the explosion. Hale, "King of the Osage Hills," pleaded guilty today to the killing of W.E. DiCaprio, reteaming with Scorsese for a sixth time, plays Ernest Burkhart, the nephew of powerful rancher William Hale (fellow Scorsese veteran Robert De Niro) who used brute force to control his . In the case of Burkhart's family, Mollie Burkhart's new husband, Ernest Burkhart, a white man, was arrested for the murders. ernest burkhart pardon. Leo DiCaprio stuck with the Burkhart role #KillersOfTheFlowerMoon. Someone had planted a bomb under her sisters house that killed everyone inside, including Rita. Henry Bellmon gave Burkhart a full pardon in 1965. ernest burkhart pardon Menu dede birkelbach raad. Ernest Burkhart was also released after 11 years and ended up being pardoned by Governor Henry Bellmon. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. [3], The Osage Tribal Council suspected Hale in the murders early on, but could not elicit any testimony from the townspeople, many of whom he had bribed or threatened into silence. ", Tragic Details Of The Forgotten Osage Tribe Murders, National Photo Company Collection/Wikipedia Commons, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration/Wikipedia Commons, Smithsonian - National Museum of the American Indian/Wikipedia Commons, "red millionaires" and "plutocratic Osage", instead of starving to death[were enjoying] a steady income that turns bankers green with envy, Osage spent their wealth no differently from white people, prominent white citizens [of] Osage County, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. The prize? Lawrence J. Hogan, The Osage Indian Murders (Frederick, Md. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Hale was sentenced to life, but was paroled in 1947; he died in Arizona in 1962. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. A beekeeper also removed 60 pounds of honey. On March 24th, the Office of Indian Affairs made an official request to the United States Bureau of Investigation, which would later become the FBI, to investigate. Plus, between 25 to 30% of headrights owned today are owned by non-Osage, whose ancestors more than likely got those headrights through murderous means. One of the last people to be seen with her sister Anna is her husband Ernest's brother, Bryan Burkhart. Although the Northern Oklahoma District Court ordered the United States to give an accounting of the trust account to the Osage Tribe in 2015, the Osage were still pushing to see the accounting in 2017. According to Famous Trials, Minnie had died in 1920 from "a peculiar wasting illness," despite having been in perfect health beforehand. DiCaprio met with Osage cultural leaders to help him better prepare for his role as Ernest Burkhart in Scorsese's upcoming Western drama. Who was Ernest Burkhart? Hale's nephew, and foster son, Ernest Burkhart, and Ernest's wife, Mollie, Anna Brown's sister, received large sums of money as the beneficiaries to both Anna's and Lizzie's estates. Ernest married Mollie Kile (or Kyle), a native Osage. Kelsie Morrison was a bootlegger, a double agent working as both an informant to the FBI and a hitman for William Hale.

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